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All Eras

History of fashion in each era
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Elamite Civilization

Start: Circa 3200 BCE/End: 539 BCE
Queen Napir-Asu: A Legacy Cast in Bronze Draped in a pleated robe with intricate patterns, Queen Napir-Asu’s bronze statue reflects Elamite craftsmanship and elegance. Her golden jewelry and finely styled hair symbolize the sophistication of this ancient civilization.
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Median Period

Start: Circa 678 BCE/End: 550 BCE
The Elegance and Legacy of Median Attire Median men wore loose trousers paired with tunics for mobility, while women adorned themselves in long, patterned garments. The Candys, a ceremonial robe, was a symbol of prestige.
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Achaemenid Period

Start: 550 BCE/End: 330 BCE
The Splendor of Achaemenid Attire The Achaemenids introduced formal robes like the Candys, crafted from luxurious fabrics. Women wore flowing garments with gold and silver jewelry, while Persepolis reliefs immortalized these styles.
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Greek & Seleucid Influence

Start: 312 BCE/End: 63 BCE
The Hellenistic Impact on Iranian Fashion Alexander’s invasion brought Greek influences, introducing finer fabrics, geometric patterns, and elegant drapery that blended seamlessly with Persian traditions.
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Parthian Period

Start: 247 BCE/End: 224 BCE
A Fusion of Cultural Legacies Parthian attire combined Median pleated robes, Achaemenid silk textiles, and Greek fluid drapery, creating a unique blend of East and West.
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Sassanid Period

Start: 224 CE/End: 651 CE
Sasanian Textiles: A Symbol of Imperial Grandeur Rich silk and gold fabrics adorned with mythical motifs reflected Sassanian power. These textiles influenced fashion from Byzantium to China.
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Islamic Influence

Start: 651 CE/End: 1258 CE
The Evolution of Persian Textiles in the Islamic Era Islamic aesthetics blended with Persian craftsmanship, introducing calligraphy and arabesque patterns into textile design.
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Seljuk Period

Start: 1037 CE/End: 1194 CE
Seljuk Textile Heritage: A Fusion of Cultures Wide trousers, silk garments, and Kufic calligraphy designs characterized Seljuk fashion, symbolizing their nomadic roots and Persian-Islamic sophistication.
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Mongol & Ilkhanid Influence

Start: 1256 CE/End: 1335 CE
The Mongol Impact on Persian Textiles Mongol rule introduced practical, layered clothing suited for harsh climates, yet Persian silk craftsmanship remained strong, preserving its artistic heritage.
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Timurid Period

Start: 1370 CE/End: 1507 CE
Timurid Textiles: The Poetry of Fabric and Form Gold-threaded brocades and miniature-inspired designs turned clothing into a visual art form, blending literature, architecture, and textile mastery.
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Safavid Period

Start: 1736 CE/End: 1501 CE
Safavid Textiles: The Artistry of Fabric and Identity Brocades from Isfahan, Kashan, and Yazd featured luxurious patterns, while royal garments reflected Persian artistry at its peak.
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Afsharid Periods

Start: 1736 CE/End: 1796 CE
A Reflection of Resilience and Revival Afsharid attire focused on practicality, while Zand-era fashion revived floral velvet patterns and refined tailoring.
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Zand Periods

Start: 1751 CE/End: 1794 CE
A Reflection of Resilience and Revival Afsharid attire focused on practicality, while Zand-era fashion revived floral velvet patterns and refined tailoring.
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Qajar Period

Start: 1789 CE/End: 1925 CE
A Dance Between Tradition and Modernity European industrialization introduced machine-made fabrics, yet Iranian attire retained its traditional elegance through embroidery and bold designs.
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